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The Origin of the Qinhuai River: One River, Half the History of Nanjing

In Nanjing, there is a river that flows not only through the heart of the city, but also through the depths of its history. Known as “China’s First Historical and Cultural River”, the Qinhuai River carries far more than clear water—it carries poetry, dynasties, legends, and the enduring memory of a city. For thousands of years, this river has nurtured Nanjing’s civilization and shaped its unique character. To understand the Qinhuai River is to understand Nanjing itself. 1. The Lifeline of Nanjing: Geography of the Qinhuai River The Qinhuai River is the largest regional river in Nanjing and is often called the city’s “Mother River.” Northern source: Jurong River Southern source: Lishui River Course: Flowing through the urban core of Nanjing before emptying into the Yangtze River From a geographical perspective, the Qinhuai River played a decisive role in the formation, expansion, and prosperity of the ancient city. The river is traditionally divided into two sections: Outer Q...
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Why the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Has Never Been Looted for Over 600 Years

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum: Why It Has Remained Unlooted for Over 600 Years Chinese Heritage · Nanjing Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum: Why It Has Remained Unlooted for Over 600 Years Imperial tombs often attract looters for a simple reason: they symbolize unimaginable wealth. Yet Ming Xiaoling in Nanjing stands as a rare exception—preserved through geography, design, governance, and centuries of cultural restraint. Reading time: ~8 minutes Topic: Traditional Chinese Culture Format: Field-notes style In this article 1) Why most imperial tombs were looted 2) What is Ming Xiaoling? 3) A quick walk through the site 4) “Anti-theft engineering” without modern tech 5) Protection across dynasties and modern times 6) What Ming Xiaoling teaches us ...

“Nanjing Photo Studio”: Memory, Hatred, and the Politics of Pain

 The Chinese film Nanjing Photo Studio has taken the mainland box office by storm. Set in December 1937, when Japanese forces captured Nanjing, the story follows a 15-year-old apprentice, Luo Jin, who works at a local photo studio. One day, a Japanese officer brings in two rolls of film for development. As Luo works in the darkroom, he makes a horrifying discovery—photographs documenting Japanese soldiers committing atrocities: massacres, sexual assaults, and looting. According to Xinhua News Agency , Luo risked his life to secretly keep dozens of these images, ultimately selecting 16 and binding them into an album. In February 1946, this album became key evidence at the Nanjing Trials, helping bring Japanese war criminals to justice. Today, the album is preserved in China’s Second Historical Archives in Nanjing. Yet, during the film’s theatrical run, a disturbing real-world event occurred: a Japanese mother and her child were attacked in China—a grim reminder that historical h...

Title: Yuhua Stone: The Artistic Soul of China's Nature and Culture

 In the heart of China’s rich geological and cultural heritage lies a hidden gem that seamlessly blends natural beauty with profound artistic meaning—the Yuhua Stone (雨花石). Known as a symbol of luck, elegance, and spiritual refinement, Yuhua Stone is far more than just a colorful pebble; it is a reflection of China’s deep-rooted aesthetic philosophy and cultural identity. What Is Yuhua Stone? Yuhua Stone, also known as “literary stone” or “lucky stone,” is a naturally polished agate or chalcedony stone featuring intricate patterns, flowing lines, and vibrant colors. These artistic stones are often regarded as "natural paintings" or "images within stone," giving viewers a sense of poetic atmosphere—what Chinese call “意境” (yìjìng) , or artistic conception . Narrowly speaking, true Yuhua Stones are found in areas surrounding Nanjing , including Yuhuatai, Jiangning, and Liuhe. They originate from the Yuhuatai Conglomerate Formation , composed of agate, jasper, qua...

Nanjing Confucius Temple: A Living Legacy of Chinese Culture and Education

 Located along the north bank of the Qinhuai River in Nanjing’s Qinhuai District, the Nanjing Confucius Temple—commonly known as Fuzimiao —is one of the four great Confucian temples in China. Once the cultural and educational center of Jiangnan during the Ming and Q ing dynasties, it now serves as both a historical monument and a vibrant urban attraction. 1. Architectural Grandeur and Sacred Layout The Nanjing Confucius Temple is part of a massive architectural complex that includes: The Confucian Temple (孔庙) for rituals and worship, The Xuegong (学宫) or Imperial Academy for Confucian education, The Jiangnan Examination Hall (江南贡院) for civil service examinations. The layout follows the traditional pattern of “temple in front, school at the back.” The complex begins with a magnificent screen wall (照壁) carved with "dragons chasing pearls," stretching 110 meters long and 10 meters high—often dubbed “the First Wall Under Heaven.” One of its most unique features i...

The Regional Characteristics and Differences of Chinese Alcohol Culture

China, a country with a civilization spanning over 5,000 years, has long embedded alcohol culture as a vital part of its traditional heritage. From north to south, east to west, the diverse regional alcohol traditions form a vivid and intricate tapestry that is Chinese alcohol culture. In the north, baijiu (a strong distilled liquor) dominates the drinking scene. The cold climate makes baijiu—with its high alcohol content and warming effects—a popular choice for fending off the chill. Northern baijiu production emphasizes the careful selection of ingredients and meticulous control of the brewing process, ensuring a rich and lingering flavor. At the dining table, northerners are known for their bold and forthright nature. After a few rounds of drinks, social bonds are quickly strengthened. Baijiu acts as a key social lubricant, helping to forge connections and deepen relationships. In contrast, the alcohol culture of southern China offers a gentler and more refined experience. Yellow ...

The Dragon: A Symbol of Power, Wisdom, and Cultural Differences Between East and West

 The year 2024 marks the Chinese Year of the Dragon, and as we celebrate this auspicious year, it's a perfect time to reflect on the cultural significance of the dragon. In Chinese tradition, the dragon is not only a symbol of power, wisdom, and bravery, but also represents good fortune, prosperity, and longevity. However, in Western cultures, the dragon is often depicted as a malevolent force, associated with destruction and disaster. The differences between the Chinese and Western dragons are not merely visual or symbolic but are deeply rooted in the philosophies, religious beliefs, and cultural values of each region. The Chinese Dragon: A Symbol of Sovereignty and Nature's Power In Chinese culture, the dragon is a revered and positive symbol. It is closely associated with the imperial family and has long been an emblem of royal authority. Chinese emperors were often referred to as the "Son of the Dragon," and the dragon’s image was widely used in imperial archite...